Bhaja

Distance   60 km

District   Aurangabad

Category   Caves

Overview

Bhaja caves are a group of 22 rock-cut caves dating back to 200 BC located at Karli, near Lonavala. The location of Bhaja caves is not far from location of Karla caves and these are stylistically similar to the Karla caves. These caves are on a major trade route of the past that ran from the Arabian Sea eastward into the Deccan region, the division between North India and South India.
It is believed that Bhaja caves date back to the 2nd century, i.e. to the rule of Mauryans in India, in the early Theravadin phase of Buddhism. There are eighteen caves in toto and each other of them is adorned with magnificently chiseled images of Lord Buddha with different postures. Along with that, there are also some representations of Buddha, in symbolic terms. Also embellishing the Bhaja caves are the images of some animals and situations of some of the Buddhist tales. The twelfth cave, also the biggest one, comprises of a prayer hall and boasts of splendid ancient Buddhist architecture. In the last cave is a 'Dancing couple' structure, a must see attraction of Bhaja. One of the oldest caves in India, Bhaja Caves comprises of a number of Viharas, which are mainly used as hostels for the Buddhist monks being taught there. Last but not the least, are the amazing stupas inside as well as outside the caves.

How to Reach

The nearest railway station is at Malavil, approximately 3 km from the Bhaja village.